Endodontics is a branch of dentistry that deals with the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental pulp and the tissues surrounding the root of the tooth. Root canal treatment is one of the most common procedures in endodontics. It is done to save a tooth that is infected or badly decayed.
The procedure involves removing the infected or damaged pulp from the tooth's root canal system. The canal is then thoroughly cleaned and shaped before being filled with a material that seals the space and prevents further infection. After the root canal treatment, a crown or filling is often placed to restore the tooth's function and protect it from further damage.
There are several reasons why a tooth may need root canal treatment. Some of the most common reasons include severe decay, trauma to the tooth, and cracked or broken teeth. Symptoms that may indicate the need for a root canal include severe toothache, sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, swelling or tenderness in the gums, and discoloration of the tooth.
Root canal treatment is a highly successful procedure, with a success rate of over 95%. The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia and is not painful. After the procedure, you may experience some mild discomfort, which can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
In conclusion, endodontics is an essential branch of dentistry that can help save a tooth that might otherwise need to be extracted. Root canal treatment is a common and highly successful procedure that can alleviate pain and restore the function of a damaged or infected tooth. If you are experiencing any symptoms that may indicate the need for a root canal, it's important to see your dentist as soon as possible to prevent further damage and preserve your oral health.
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